Introduction
Signature Styles & Characteristics
Although any grape can be interpreted in innovative and at times, outlying styles, the following chart/graphic represents the preponderance of what you will find California’s winemakers producing.
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Dryness/Residual Sugar
Dessert Style: 60 percent on a scale from Dry to of Dryness/Residual Sugar. Sparkling: 60 percent on the same scale.
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Acid (potential)
Dessert Style: 100 percent on a scale from Low to High of Acid (potential). Sparkling: 100 percent on the same scale.
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Alcohol (potential)
Dessert Style: 75 percent on a scale from Low to High of Alcohol (potential). Sparkling: 75 percent on the same scale.
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Body (weight on palate)
Dessert Style: 75 percent on a scale from Light to Full of Body (weight on palate). Sparkling: 75 percent on the same scale.
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Texture (Still)
Sparkling: 100 percent on the same scale.
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Texture (Dessert)
Dessert Style: 100 percent on a scale from Round, smooth and creamy to of Texture (Dessert).
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Texture (Sparkling)
Sparkling: 100 percent on the same scale.
Aromas/Flavors
Influenced by climate, terroir, clonal selection and winemaking
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Fruit and Vegetable
Apricot, peach, nectarine, green and yellow apple, pear, yellow plum, loquat, kiwi, golden raisin, lemon, tangerine, lime, passion fruit, lychee, guava, mango; *In dessert styles: Dried apricot, dried peach, raisin, caramel, quince, candied citrus, marmalade -
Floral
Mint, honeysuckle, geranium, rose, pine, juniper, anise, clove, jasmine, lavender, green tea -
Earth
Petroleum, kerosene or fusel oil, asphalt, mineral, smoke, earth, flint, stone, slate, musk -
Wood (Oak)
Not applicable (as a rule) -
Sweet Styles/Other
Honey/honeycomb, saffron, marzipan, white chocolate
Tannin
N/A. Resulting wines, however, can be slightly phenolic due to intentional skin contact (rare) and/or new oak (very rare)
Ageability
Two to 20 years, pedigree-dependent; the best bottles can live even longer. The best sweet dessert styles can last decades.